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Understanding
the Goals of Negative Behavior
You can tell what
the purpose of the someone's mischief is by the way it makes you
FEEL when it is happening. Instead of reacting to the mischief,
you can ask yourself, "How is this behavior making me feel
right now? Which of the basic emotional needs is being sought?"
| If
you feel annoyed and irritated... |
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His
or her purpose is to get your attention.
The most basic and fundamental need of children is the need
to belong -- to bond and feel connected to the parent and family.
To be esteemed and valued as a human being. This makes attention
one of the strongest motives underlying the child's misbehavior. |
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| If
you feel powerless and out of control... |
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His
or her purpose is to gain power and control over YOU.
Children also have the need to be able to influence and control
their environment. They strive to control the outcome of the
events going on around them in ways that are consistent with,
and in service to, their own wishes and desires. When they feel
inadequate to do this, they become rebellious and defiant. |
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| If
you feel hurt... |
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His
or her purpose is revenge! Children
also strive to protect themselves from their "perception"
of an attack or threat to their sense of self, whether real
or imaginary. They perceive every reversal, major or minor,
as if they were being singled out by others (i.e. parents, teachers)
for special torture and punishment. They feel victimized and
seek relief from their hurt feelings through acts of revenge. |
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| If
you feel discouraged and helpless... |
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His
or her purpose is to withdraw from the task/situation for which
he feels inadequate to cope. Children
withdraw from overwhelming situations in order to maintain their
immature sense of ego and pride, to escape the reality of their
own inadequacies. |
The solution: Disengage
from the mischief
Disengage does not mean to ignore the emotional needs of our
children. But now, you know exactly what is going on. You are disengaging
from the child's mischief and misbehavior, not from them as a person.
You are choosing to behave appropriately in the reality of the situation.
After you have disengaged from the child's mischief, you will feel
relief from the tension, pressure and stress of the moment. You
will feel in control, liberated, mature and secure within your own
self. You will not take the child's behavior "personally"
as if it was a true reflection of your own worth as a parent, and
as a human being. You will feel appropriately responsible and competent
to handle the situation. The more you practice disengaging from
the child's mischief, the better you will become at it, the more
the child will respect you -- and the more you will respect yourself!
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1997-2005
Leonard Ingram, AngerMgmt.com. All rights reserved.
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